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South East Queensland employers could face a major shift in workforce availability following the Federal Government’s announcement of sweeping changes to Australia’s migration system.
The reforms, announced on Thursday, target international students, working holiday makers and visa overstayers while placing greater emphasis on skilled migration into industries experiencing workforce shortages.
For South East Queensland, the changes arrive as Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast continue to experience significant population growth, infrastructure investment and increasing demand for skilled workers.
Whitefox Recruitment Managing Director Luke Hemmings said the announcement could have important implications for employers across the region.
“This goes well beyond immigration policy. For businesses across South East Queensland, this is ultimately about where the people required to support the region’s growth are going to come from.”
Under the changes, the Federal Government intends to treat net overseas migration forecasts of 245,000 this financial year and 225,000 the following year as targets, rather than simply projections.
The government has also announced plans to redesign the skilled migration points system and prioritise visa processing across construction, healthcare, agriculture, fisheries and teaching.
Housing construction trades are expected to receive greater recognition within the points framework, reflecting continued workforce shortages across the sector.
For South East Queensland, where billions of dollars in infrastructure, residential and commercial development are expected over the coming decade, the shift could prove significant.
Mr Hemmings said the workforce required to support the region’s growth extended considerably beyond traditional construction roles.
“When we talk about the infrastructure pipeline across South East Queensland, people naturally think about trades. But every major project also requires engineers, estimators, project managers, commercial professionals, finance teams, administrators and operational leaders.”
The region is already preparing for an extended period of development as Brisbane 2032 approaches, while population growth continues to place pressure on housing, healthcare, education and other essential services.
Whitefox Recruitment said greater priority for skilled migration in construction and healthcare could assist employers operating in sectors where experienced candidates remain difficult to secure.
However, other elements of the migration overhaul could create different challenges.
The government has announced significant changes to the Working Holiday Maker program, which provides an important source of workers across hospitality, tourism, agriculture and other industries.
Under the proposed changes, second-year Working Holiday Maker places would be capped at 45,000.
Applicants would continue to complete 88 days of specified regional work before entering a ballot for those places.
Third-year places would be substantially reduced, with just 5,000 positions available and applicants required to complete six months of specified regional work before entering the ballot.
Approximately 57,000 working holiday makers remained in Australia for a second year last year, while around 31,000 progressed into a third year.
Whitefox Recruitment said any significant reduction in the number of working holiday makers remaining in Australia could be particularly noticeable across tourism-dependent markets.
The Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast maintain substantial tourism and hospitality industries, while Brisbane’s accommodation, events and hospitality sectors also employ significant numbers of temporary workers.
Mr Hemmings said employers reliant on that candidate market should pay close attention to the reforms.
“Working holiday makers have become a genuine part of the workforce across South East Queensland, particularly in hospitality and tourism.
“If fewer people are remaining for a second or third year, businesses could find themselves competing much more heavily for the workers who are available.”
International students are also facing tighter conditions.
Students seeking to change courses would generally be required to apply for another visa, while graduates undertaking further study would be expected to demonstrate progression to a higher qualification.
International students would also largely be prevented from adding family members to their visas, subject to several exemptions.
Visitor visas would generally carry a “no further stay” condition, restricting the ability of visitors to enter Australia before moving onto another visa while remaining in the country.
The government said the measures were designed to reduce so-called “visa hopping” and strengthen control over temporary migration.
For South East Queensland employers, Whitefox Recruitment said the potential impact would again be concentrated in industries that have traditionally employed significant numbers of international students.
Brisbane and the Gold Coast are both major international education markets, with students forming part of the casual and part-time workforce across hospitality, retail and other service industries.
Mr Hemmings said businesses should understand how dependent their operations were on particular categories of temporary workers.
“If a meaningful percentage of your workforce comes from international students or working holiday makers, changes to those programs become a commercial consideration.
“It doesn’t mean businesses should panic. It means they need to understand their workforce and have a plan if candidate availability changes.”
The reforms come as South East Queensland’s employment market continues to evolve.
Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast are becoming increasingly connected as businesses compete for candidates across the wider region rather than within individual cities.
Flexible working arrangements, improved connectivity and continued population movement have also expanded the geographic area in which employers search for talent.
Whitefox Recruitment said that shift had created greater access to candidates while simultaneously increasing competition for experienced professionals.
“A Gold Coast employer is no longer necessarily competing only with another Gold Coast business,” Mr Hemmings said.
“They could be competing with Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast or a business offering flexibility across the entire region. South East Queensland is increasingly becoming one connected employment market.”
Professional services are also expected to feel the effects of the region’s continued expansion.
As businesses grow, demand is increasing for experienced people across finance, legal, operations, executive support, human resources, marketing and senior management.
Whitefox Recruitment said population growth did not automatically translate into greater availability of experienced candidates.
The strongest professionals, particularly across specialist and leadership positions, often remain employed and can have multiple options when considering their next move.
Mr Hemmings said that made longer-term workforce planning increasingly important.
“Population growth and candidate availability are two very different things. You can have thousands of people moving into a region and still have serious shortages in particular professions.”
The company said migration would remain an important part of addressing workforce shortages, particularly where Australian businesses were unable to find appropriately skilled candidates locally.
However, employers would increasingly need to balance migration with retention, internal development, succession planning and earlier engagement with prospective employees.
Whitefox Recruitment said businesses planning for 2027 and beyond should begin identifying positions that would be difficult to replace and areas where workforce shortages could restrict future growth.
That includes understanding reliance on temporary visa holders and identifying where skilled migration may form part of a longer-term workforce strategy.
Mr Hemmings said South East Queensland’s growth trajectory made those conversations increasingly important.
“We have an extraordinary decade ahead of us across South East Queensland, but growth requires people.
“You can announce infrastructure, approve development and attract investment, but ultimately someone has to deliver it.”
The Federal Government has indicated that some elements of the migration overhaul can be implemented through existing ministerial powers, while others will require legislation and parliamentary support.
For South East Queensland employers, the full impact will therefore take time to become clear.
What is already apparent is that the region’s future workforce will remain closely connected to Australia’s migration settings.
Construction will require skilled workers to deliver the infrastructure and housing pipeline.
Healthcare will require additional professionals to service an expanding population.
Hospitality and tourism businesses will continue requiring substantial frontline workforces.
And the businesses growing alongside those industries will require experienced professionals and leaders capable of supporting increasingly sophisticated organisations.
Mr Hemmings said the businesses best positioned for that growth would be those planning for their workforce before shortages became critical.
“The employers that wait until somebody resigns before thinking about where their next person will come from are taking an increasingly significant risk.
“The businesses thinking two or three years ahead will be in a much stronger position.”
South East Queensland’s next decade of growth is already taking shape.
Brisbane 2032 is approaching, infrastructure investment continues, population growth remains significant and the region’s major employment markets are becoming increasingly connected.
Australia’s migration settings are now changing alongside them.
For South East Queensland businesses, the question is no longer simply how much the region will grow.
It is whether there will be enough people with the right skills to support it.
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